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Barbell Jump Squat

Loaded speed-strength training — with a light barbell, convert the squat pattern into maximal takeoff speed. For athletes with an existing max-strength base who need to turn strength into jump performance.

Glutes, quads, calves, core4-6 sets × 3-5 reps @10-30% squat 1RM
Barbell Jump Squat 4-step technique breakdown: setup, execution, peak extension, and recovery for vertical jump training

Coaching cues

  • 1.Keep the load light-to-moderate; speed must stay high
  • 2.Bar stable on the upper back, core locked
  • 3.Absorb the landing before resetting — don't rush reps
  • 4.Low reps and full rest to preserve power output

Detailed training method

[Steps]1. Bar stable on the upper back→2. Feet shoulder-width→3. Small quick dip→4. Jump up at full effort→5. Land with hip-knee bend→6. Fully reset before the next rep [Common Errors]✗ Too heavy→if speed drops clearly, reduce ✗ Rushing the next rep→stabilize first ✗ Loose core→bar sway magnifies risk [Progressions]Bodyweight jump squat→dumbbell jump squat→empty-bar jump squat→light barbell→velocity-monitored training [Jump-Specific]Converts max strength into speed strength; commonly 10-30% of squat 1RM; full rest between sets — don't turn it into conditioning

Requires solid squat and landing technique; substitute bodyweight jump squats with knee/back/Achilles discomfort

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